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Can Dogs Eat Oxtail Bones? Benefits and Shocking Risks!

As dog owners, we often wonder, Can dogs eat oxtail bones? The short answer is yes, with a few important precautions. For your furry friends, oxtail bones can be a healthy and natural treat when served raw, providing them with rich nutrients and valuable mental stimulation. This treat mimics their ancestral diet and offers important enrichment for their overall well-being. However, the difference between cooked and raw bones is crucial—one is beneficial, while the other can be harmful.

Not all bones are created equal, and when it comes to cooked oxtail bones, they can become brittle and dangerous, potentially breaking into sharp fragments that pose serious risks. To safely include oxtail bones in your dog’s diet, always take proper precautions and ensure they’re getting the right type for their safety and health.

dogs eat oxtail bones

Key Takeaways

  • Raw is Best: Serve oxtail bones raw to provide nutrients and avoid the dangers of brittle, splintering bones.
  • Supervision is Essential: Always supervise your dog while they enjoy oxtail bones to prevent any choking hazards or accidents.
  • Size Consideration: Choose appropriately sized bones to match your dog’s size and chewing habits, ensuring they can handle the bones safely.
  • Moderation is Crucial: Like any treat, oxtail bones should be given in moderation to prevent any dietary imbalance or digestive issues.
  • Consult Your Vet: It’s always a good idea to consult your veterinarian before introducing new treats, ensuring they align with your dog’s specific dietary needs.

Are Oxtail Bones Harmful to Dogs?

For dog owners, it’s important to understand whether oxtails are a safe choice for their furry friends. Raw oxtail bones can be a healthy treat because they’re rich in nutrients and provide excellent mental stimulation. However, the difference between raw and cooked bones is crucial.

While raw bones offer many benefits for your dog’s immune system and physique, cooked bones can be very harmful, as they may splinter and cause serious health problems. It’s best to feed them in moderation—about one or two bones a week with a few days between to prevent issues like constipation. Similarly, other snacks like pork rinds may seem tempting but can pose health risks to your dog.

The Benefits of Oxtail Bones

For dog owners, offering oxtails as a healthy treat for their furry friends can bring many benefits. Raw oxtail bones are rich in nutrients and provide great mental stimulation. They help with dental health by encouraging chewing, which can eliminate calculus and enhance overall oral care. However, not all treats offer the same benefits. For example, some popular snacks like Ranch Dressing may pose unexpected risks for your dog, so it’s important to be cautious when selecting treats.

The critical advantage lies in understanding the difference between raw and cooked bones—only raw bones are safe for your pet. This knowledge is crucial to ensure proper feeding and protect your dog’s safety.

dogs eat oxtail bones

Stools that are firmer and smaller

Feeding your dog oxtail bones can help avoid issues like watery stools. The nutrients found in oxtail bones support better digestion, leading to firmer and smaller stools. If your dog has experienced loose stool, this condition can often be resolved by adding these bones to their diet in moderation.

Healthier and Shinier Coats

Feeding your dog’s regular diet with oxtail bones can improve their coat, making it more healthy and shiny. The nutrients in the bones help support a balanced diet, which deserves close attention for overall coat health.

Cleaner Teeth and Healthier Gums

Oxtail bones are great for cleaning your dog’s teeth and can help eliminate foul breath. They also work to strengthen gums, promoting better oral health overall.

Keeps them occupied

Chewing on an oxtail bone is a great way to occupy your dog and keep them mentally engaged. It helps prevent boredom-related behaviors like excessive licking or pacing, giving them a healthy outlet for their energy.

Nutritional Value of Oxtail Bones

Oxtail bones are packed with beneficial nutrients for dogs, including essential fat, protein, and important minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. These nutrients offer numerous benefits when added as a dietary supplement to your dog’s diet, whether ground or mixed with their food.

NutrientsValues(Per 100g)
Fat60g
Protein17g
Sodium60mg
Potassium170mg
Calcium20mg
Magnesium12mg
Phosphorus140mg

What Issues Arise from Giving Dogs Oxtail Bones?

While oxtail bones can be beneficial for your dog, there are some significant risks to consider.

dogs eat oxtail bones

Why Cooked Oxtail Bones Are Dangerous for Dogs

Giving your dog a cooked bone is risky because cooking makes the bone brittle, which can cause it to splinter. These splinters may lead to serious injuries to the teeth, gums, throat, or even the gastrointestinal tract. Cooked oxtail bones, along with poultry or fish bones, can be particularly harmful, making them a major cause of internal injuries in pets.

Risk of Piercing the Stomach or Intestines

Cooked bones can splinter and potentially pierce your dog’s stomach or intestines, leading to dangerous internal bleeding. This risk is especially high with brittle bones like oxtails, which can cause severe internal damage if ingested.

Choking Hazards from Oxtail Bones

Oxtail bones can present serious choking risks, especially if your dog tries to swallow a whole piece. Veterinarians advise that even a careful chewer can face problems if a bone’s size isn’t appropriate. If the bone gets stuck in the throat or intestinal tract, it can cause significant damage. 

Always monitor your dog while they chew, and avoid letting them gulp large pieces, as splinters can harm the stomach or intestines.

Risk of Obstruction

If your dog chews on an oxtail bone and swallows a large piece, it may not be able to digest it fully, leading to an obstruction in the digestive tract. This undigested bone can cause serious gastrointestinal issues, requiring immediate medical care from a veterinarian. In extreme situations, medical intervention, such as surgery, might be necessary to clear the obstruction.

The Risks of Raw Oxtail Bones

While raw bones might seem like the best option, they come with the risk of contamination from bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which can cause an infection in dogs and potentially spread to humans. Although this is less common in healthy dogs, it’s still important to watch for signs like diarrhea, fever, vomiting, or weight loss. If these occur, see a vet immediately. To minimize risk, ensure the oxtail bones are human-grade and handle them with care.

Tooth and Gum Damage from Oxtail Bones

If the bone is too large or too hard, your dog may risk breaking a tooth while gnawing on it. Large or tough bones can also damage the gums, leading to punctured tissue or other oral injuries. Always monitor your dog to prevent them from damaging their teeth on overly tough bones.

Risk of Jaw Damage from Oxtail Bones

For dogs, round bones like oxtail can sometimes cause damage if they get stuck around the lower jaw or between the canine teeth. If the bone doesn’t fit properly in your dog’s mouth, it could lead to painful jaw damage, so always choose bones that are appropriately sized for your pet.

Mental Stimulation for Dogs

Raw bones, like oxtail bones, provide a natural outlet for your dog’s chewing instincts, keeping them mentally engaged. Always supervise your dog during chewing sessions and be ready to remove the bone if it becomes too small or damaged. This supervision helps ensure safe and stimulating play for your pet.

How to Safely Feed Your Dog Oxtail Bones?

When feeding oxtail bones to dogs, it’s important to ensure they are fed raw, as cooked bones can splint and cause choking hazards or other harm. Raw oxtail bones provide great nutritional value with essential nutrients that can contribute to a balanced diet, helping with an enhanced immune system and even leading to fewer allergies. 

However, be cautious not to let your dog consume bones too regularly, as this could cause diarrhea or lead to an unbalanced diet. Always monitor for any signs of negative impacts like microbial ingestion or choking. For more guidance on portion control and how much to feed your dog, visit this AKC guide on proper feeding.


To keep your dog healthy, allow your pet to consume one or two oxtail bones each week as a safe nutritional supplement. This approach provides a good source of fat while helping to maintain a balanced diet.

How Can I Safely Prepare Oxtail Bones?

To safely prepare oxtail bones for your dog, follow these steps:

  1. Choose raw bones: It’s best to serve raw oxtail bones, as cooking them can make the bones brittle and prone to splintering, which can be dangerous for your dog.
  2. Trim excess fat: Oxtail bones can be high in fat, so trimming off some fat ensures they remain a healthy treat.
  3. Supervise chewing: Always keep an eye on your dog while they chew to prevent choking or damage to their teeth.
  4. Portion properly: Serve bones that are appropriate for your dog’s size to avoid any risk of them swallowing large pieces.

Safe Alternatives to Oxtail Bones

There are several safe and nutritious options beyond oxtail bones that provide similar benefits for your dog. From soft meats to organ meats, these alternatives ensure your dog enjoys a tasty treat while maintaining a balanced diet.

  1. Beef Cheeks: Soft and full of collagen, ideal for slow cooking and easy chewing.
  2. Beef Neck Bones: Nutrient-rich with tender meat, perfect for dogs that love to chew.
  3. Beef Shank: A leaner option with a rich texture, providing balanced nutrition.
  4. Marrow Bones and Beef Short Ribs: Tasty, fatty bones that are great for chewing and can be used in meals.
  5. Organ Meats: Beef Heart and Beef Liver

These healthy options are packed with nutrients, adding flavor and nutrition to your dog’s diet. If you want to provide your dog with a bone-like experience, consider these alternatives for their safety and well-being.

Signs of Trouble After Your Dog Eats a Bone

Even with the best precautions, accidents can happen. It’s crucial to know the signs of distress after a dog has ingested a bone, especially a cooked one. Watch for:

  1. Vomiting or gagging: This can indicate that the bone is stuck in the esophagus or stomach.
  2. Lethargy: If your dog seems unusually tired, it could be dealing with an internal issue.
  3. Abdominal pain: Signs include whining, pacing, or an unwillingness to lie down comfortably.
  4. Bloody stool: This can be a sign of internal bleeding from a punctured organ.

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms after eating a bone, seek immediate veterinary attention.

Can Small Breed Dogs Eat Oxtail Bones?

For small dogs, especially toy dogs and brachycephalic breeds, feeding oxtail bones or any bones can be risky. Their small jaws and softer teeth make it difficult to safely chew bones without causing dental issues like broken teeth or damage to their delicate jaw structures. Additionally, these breeds often have overlapping or overcrowded teeth, which increases the risk of injury when chewing hard bones.

can dogs eat oxtail bones

Are Oxtail Bones Safe for Puppies?

Oxtail bones are not recommended for puppies due to their softer, developing teeth and smaller jaws. Puppies might struggle to chew the bones properly, which could lead to choking hazards or damage to their teeth and gums. Additionally, raw bones can pose risks of bacterial infections for younger dogs with weaker immune systems. It’s always best to consult a vet before introducing any bones to your puppy’s diet.

Final Verdict: Is It Worth the Risk?

When it comes to oxtail bones, the risks generally outweigh the rewards, especially for cooked bones. Even though raw bones can provide some benefits, they should always be given with caution and supervision. If you want to give your dog a treat that mimics the experience of chewing on a bone, opt for safer alternatives like chew toys or edible dog chews.

In conclusion, while oxtail bones may seem like a natural treat for dogs, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid them altogether—especially cooked bones. Your dog’s health and safety should always come first.

FAQs

What kind of bones can dogs eat?

Small dogs and puppies can safely chew on softer options like chicken necks, duck feet, or chicken wings. For medium dogs, bones like duck necks, chicken thighs, and turkey wings are suitable. Large dogs may enjoy sturdier bones such as lamb ribs, lamb neck pieces, or venison ribs, while extra large dogs can handle bigger bones like venison neck or turkey neck. Stay attentive and watch your dog closely whenever they’re chewing.

Can you eat the bone in the oxtail?

The bone marrow inside the oxtail can be safely consumed and is often enjoyed by many people. It’s rich in nutrients like iron, but the actual bones themselves are not meant to be eaten, as they can be too hard and pose a choking risk.

Can dogs eat the bone in beef tails?

Beef tails are a great option for dogs as they are high in protein and low in fat, providing a tasty alternative to other chews like pizzle. The natural cartilage and bone content offer a crunchy and chewy texture that helps with cleaning teeth and promoting healthy gums.

Can dogs eat dead cow bones?

Veterinarians advise against feeding dogs dead cow bones due to the risk of bacteria like salmonella. While raw meat bones can be beneficial, hard bones from dead animals may cause damage to their teeth and pose other health risks. Always choose safe, fresh bones for your dog.

What bones should not be given to dogs?

Avoid giving your dog cooked chicken bones or turkey bones, as they can easily splinter and cause harm. Small bones can get lodged in the throat or esophagus, while larger bones, like T-bones, with their odd shape, can get stuck in the trachea or cause choking. Always choose safe, solid bones that suit your dog’s size.

What dog bones do vets recommend?

Vets often suggest common chews like bully sticks or natural bones with a softer texture that are both palatable and easy to digest for dogs. You can find these healthy chews at your local pet store, along with options like dental dog chews or rawhide dog chews, which help support oral health.

Is oxtail actually tail meat?

Yes, oxtail is the tail of oxen or cattle, and it’s a culinary name used by butchers. The meat is usually cut into 2-3″ pieces and contains both marbled fat and skin. It’s often slowly braised to create a rich and hearty flavor, making it perfect for dishes like beef soup.

What part of the ox is the oxtail?

The oxtail is the tail of an ox or other cattle, and it’s a culinary name used to describe this cut of meat. The ox tail typically weighs around 3.5 kilograms (or 8 pounds) and is skinned before being cut into shorter lengths for sale. It is commonly used in rich, slow-cooked dishes.

Why are oxtail bones so expensive?

The price of oxtail has seen a spike because each cow only yields a few pounds of fat-coated tail. When the tail is butchered, it’s cut into thick vertical slices, which include bones rich in collagen. The limited supply and labour-intensive process drive up the cost.

Can I give my dog oxtail bones?

You can give your dog oxtail bones, but only raw or lightly roasted ones, to avoid any harm. Cooked bones can splint and cause choking hazards or other negative impacts like microbial ingestion. While oxtail bones have good nutritional value, be mindful of feeding in moderation to prevent an unbalanced diet.

Can dogs eat cooked oxtail bones?

No, cooked oxtail bones are brittle and can splinter, posing serious health risks to your dog.

Are raw oxtail bones safe for dogs?

Raw oxtail bones are safer than cooked but still carry risks like choking and bacterial contamination. Always supervise your dog if offering raw bones.

Conclusion

Before you give your dog an oxtail bone, it’s important to consider speaking with your vet to ensure it’s a safe option. If you decide to try it, make sure you purchase bones that are cut specifically for dogs from trusted stores. Always keep an eye on your dog while they are chewing anything, as smaller pieces can cause choking or injury.

If your dog chews or eats the bone too quickly, watch for signs of discomfort like pain or blood around the mouth. Should you notice anything unusual, take the bone away immediately and consult your vet for feedback. Always ensure your dog is safe when enjoying a treat like this.

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