5 Incredible Austrian Dog Breeds You Won’t Believe Exist!
Austrian dog breeds, originating from Austria’s rugged countryside and mountainous landscapes, are known for their energetic and friendly nature. Tailored for active lifestyles, these hardy dogs excel in outdoor activities and make ideal companions for those who love adventure.
These family-friendly dogs embody the spirit of Austria’s wilderness and reflect the country’s deep-rooted tradition of preserving its canine heritage. Austria is home to five determined breeds, recognized for their unique traits and celebrated as active dog breeds ideally suited for work and play. Under the guidance of strict dog breeding regulations, overseen by the Österreichischer Kynologenverband (ÖKV), or Austrian Kennel Club, these breeds have been carefully established to thrive in both working roles and as loyal companions.
Alpine Dachsbracke
The Alpine Dachsbracke, a type of Scenthound, originated in Austria, where gamekeepers bred it under the guidance of Crown Prince Rudolf to hunt foxes and hares. These dogs are known for their small size, short legs, and dense, double-layered coats that help them withstand harsh weather conditions. Their dark red, rust, and black markings give them a distinct appearance.
As part of the Leash Hound category, the Alpine Dachsbracke is recognized by both the FCI and UKC. Despite their history as skilled hunters, they are known for being friendly, social, and gentle, making them perfect family pets. With their loyal and loving nature, these dogs are a great addition to any home.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | 33-41 cm (13-16 inches) |
| Weight | 15-18 kg (33-40 lbs) |
| Coat | Dense, Short and Smooth |
| Color | Dark Red |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Social, Friendly, Gentle, Ideal for Families |
| Group | Scenthound |
Personality
The Alpine Dachsbracke, a diminutive breed with a lively and brave personality, was initially bred to track wounded deer and hunt wild boar. Despite their working roots, they are jolly, outgoing, and affectionate, forming a strong bond with families, especially children.
Their natural vitality and high energy require regular exercise to channel their intelligence and curb their mischievous urges. While they are loving companions, their high prey drive and instinct to chase small animals call for caution in specific settings, ensuring their spirited nature thrives in a balanced environment.
Austrian Black and Tan Hound
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a breed with deep roots in Austria, where it was developed over centuries to serve as one of the most reliable hunting dogs for the country’s rugged terrain and high altitudes. Descending from the Celtic Hound, this breed was carefully bred to have a strong hunting drive and the endurance to track and hunt in challenging conditions. Known for their medium-sized build, these dogs have a distinctive thick, short and silky coat, often marked with black and tan markings.
Recognized by both the UKC and FCI, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound is not only a dedicated worker but also a sociable and hardworking companion, making it a breed admired for both its skills and temperament.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | 48-56 cm (19-22 inches) |
| Weight | 15-22 kg (33-49 lbs) |
| Coat | Short, Dense and Smooth |
| Color | black and Tan |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Hardworking, Sociable, Strong Hunting Drive |
| Group | Scenthound |
Personality
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is an elegant breed known for being an outstanding hunting dog, yet it easily adapts to home and family life. This energetic and intelligent pet is naturally attentive and outgoing, making it a joy to meet people and explore places. Highly receptive to training, this breed thrives with owners who lead active lifestyles, enjoying every happy hour spent exploring different weathers. Their versatility and friendliness make them suitable companions who fit in almost everywhere.
Austrian Pinscher
The Austrian Pinscher is a medium-sized dog with a rich history as a versatile working breed. Originating in the 19th century, these dogs were first utilized on farms for tasks like catching rats and guarding livestock. Their strong build and dense coat—often a short coat with a double layer—helped them endure harsh conditions. With their mix of red and black colors, along with tan markings, they are known for their distinctive reddish-golden and stag-red shades.
Although once focused on practical tasks, the Austrian Pinschers became valued as loyal companions due to their affectionate and playful nature. As part of the Pinscher group under the FCI and UKC, they are regarded as excellent watchdogs, known for their brave and friendly demeanor, making them perfect for human companionship. Their inclusion in the Terrier group highlights their active and alert temperament, which is ideal for anyone seeking a dedicated and spirited pet.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | 42-50 cm (17-20 inches) |
| Weight | 12-18 kg (26-40 lbs) |
| Coat | Short to Medium-Length Double Coat |
| Color | Red, Yellow, or Black and Tan |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Playful, Friendly and Brave Nature |
| Group | Herding dog/Livestock guardian |
Personality
The Austrian Pinscher may be a relatively small dog, but it has a prominent personality full of lively and bold traits. This breed is naturally watchful and tends to be cautious around strangers, which makes them excellent as guardians. With careful and consistent socialization, their protective instincts can be managed to prevent problematic behaviors, especially when surrounded by familiar animals or playing with children. Known for their loyal and loving nature, they bring great delight to families by being both friendly and full of affection.
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound
The Styrian Wirehaired Hound, a medium-sized dog, was developed in the 18th century through crossbreeding between the Hanoverian Scenthound and the Istrian Shorthaired Hound. Classified in the Scenthound group by the UKC and FCI, this breed was explicitly created for hunting and is known for its strong hunting drive. With a distinctive rough coat, often red and complemented by a beard, these dogs are excellent hunters but are less suited for everyday companionship. They are independent and reserved, particularly around strangers, making them an excellent choice for those looking for a focused hunting companion rather than a playful family pet.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | 43-53 cm (17½-21 inches) |
| Weight | 15-18 kg (33-40 lbs) |
| Coat | Short, Harsh and Rough |
| Color | Red or Fawn, Occasionally with White Markings |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
| Temperament | Strong Hunting Drive, Independent, Reserved with Strangers |
| Group | Scenthound |
Personality
Styrian Coarse-haired Hounds are spirited hunters with unmatched stamina and a strong drive to follow a trail by scent. This enthusiastic breed is determined and known for its independence, which can sometimes translate to a stubborn streak. While they are gentle, affectionate, and loyal to their owners, their natural yearning for the outdoors makes them happiest when they have plenty of space to explore. They can be a challenge in a domestic setting, as their tendency to be vocal requires careful training and management. With proper care and understanding, they form a strong bond with those who appreciate their unique traits.
Tyrolean Hound
The Tiroler Bracke, classified as a Scenthound by the UKC and FCI, has roots in the Celtic Hound and has been used for hunting since the 16th century. Known for their medium-sized and sturdy build, these dogs feature a dense coat with a double-layered coat and characteristic feathering on their tail. Despite their independent nature, Tiroler Bracken forms a strong family bond and is straightforward in their behavior, but they can be reserved with strangers. They are not known for aggression, making them good companions for families seeking a loyal, non-aggressive dog.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | 42-61 cm (16½-24 inches) |
| Weight | 16-27 kg (35-60 lbs) |
| Coat | Short, Thick Double Coat |
| Color | Black or Tan, Occasionally with White Markings |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Straightforward, Independent, Reserved with Strangers |
| Group | Scenthound |
Personality
The Tyrolean Hound is a robust and lively breed known for being a free-spirited and rugged hunter with a natural love for the outdoors. This intelligent and adaptable dog is enthusiastic and shows great confidence and determination in its work. While they are affectionate, gentle, and loyal as family pets, their high energy and occasional headstrong nature can be a challenge for novice owners. They are best suited to active and experienced handlers who can provide structure and guidance to make training easy and fulfilling.
Does Austria Have Breed Restrictions?
In Austria, no dog breeds are outright banned, but there are some restrictions in certain regions, including Vienna. In these areas, dogs or Listenhund are listed, which refers to specific breeds or any dog crossed with these breeds. For example, the Bull Terrier is one of the breeds on this list.
These breed restrictions aim to address safety concerns in urban areas and ensure that certain breeds are appropriately managed. However, most dog breeds are allowed across the country, with Austria focusing on responsible ownership and ensuring the well-being of all pet
Common Health Issues in Austrian Dog Breeds
While Austrian dog breeds are typically healthy, they may still be susceptible to specific health conditions, like all dogs. Owners should be aware of these concerns and take preventive measures to ensure their dogs remain healthy and happy.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in many medium-sized breeds. It happens when the hip joint forms incorrectly, which can result in arthritis and discomfort. This condition is most often seen in the Alpine Dachsbracke, Austrian Pinscher, and Styrian Coarse-haired Hound. Regular checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and controlled exercise can help manage the condition.
Obesity
Obesity is a significant risk for Alpine Dachsbracke and Austrian Pinscher dogs. Their energetic nature means they need regular exercise, and without it, they may become overweight, which can cause joint problems and heart disease. Feeding them the right portion size and providing ample activity can help prevent obesity.
Ear Infections
Dogs with floppy or long ears, like the Austrian Black and Tan Hound and Tyrolean Hound, are more prone to ear infections due to moisture and dirt getting trapped inside them. Cleaning the ears regularly and ensuring they stay dry can help reduce the risk of infections. For more tips on how to care for your dog’s ears and prevent infections, check out our detailed guide on dog ear infections.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an eye condition that causes gradual vision loss. It can affect breeds like the Austrian Black and Tan Hound. Regular eye exams can help detect the early stages of PRA, allowing for better management.
Allergies
Some dogs, including the Austrian Pinscher, can suffer from skin allergies. These allergies may lead to itching, redness, and sometimes infections. Maintaining a clean coat and using hypoallergenic products can reduce allergic reactions.
Bloat (Gastric Torsion)
Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a dangerous condition that affects deep-chested breeds like the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound. It happens when the stomach rotates, causing a buildup of gas, and demands prompt veterinary care. To reduce the risk of bloat, owners should feed these dogs smaller, more frequent meals and avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia is another joint issue affecting breeds such as the Tyrolean Hound. Like hip dysplasia, it can lead to arthritis and pain. Regular veterinary care and monitoring your dog’s activity level can help reduce the symptoms.
FAQs
What dog is native to Austria?
Austria is the origin of several indigenous dog breeds, such as the Alpine Dachsbracke, Austrian Black and Tan Hound, and Tyrolean Hound. These breeds excel in hunting and outdoor activities, with a high level of endurance for challenging terrains. Known for their loyalty, energy, and trainability, they also make excellent companions for families.
What is the most popular pet in Austria?
Dogs are trendy in Austria, but cats are also commonly kept as pets, especially in Vienna. Around 24% of pets are dogs, most prevalent in the eastern parts of the country. Ornamental fish are popular in southern Austria, while turtles are found more in the east. However, dogs are the favorites, even though cats are slightly behind.
What makes Austrian dog breeds unique?
Austrian dog breeds are known for their ruggedness and suitability for outdoor activities, particularly hunting. These energetic, hardworking, and friendly dogs are often suited for people with active lifestyles. The breeds are also well-adapted to Austria’s mountainous terrain and harsh weather conditions.
Are Austrian dog breeds good family pets?
Yes, many Austrian dog breeds, like the Alpine Dachsbracke and Austrian Pinscher, are known to be excellent family pets. They are affectionate and loyal and enjoy the company of their human family members, especially children. However, they require regular exercise and attention to stay happy and healthy.
How much exercise do Austrian dog breeds need?
Austrian dog breeds, especially the hunting breeds, have high energy levels and need plenty of physical activity. They enjoy outdoor adventures and need exercise to channel their energy, whether through long walks, hikes, or play sessions in the yard. Regular exercise is crucial to their well-being.
Do Austrian dog breeds get along with other pets?
Austrian dog breeds tend to have a strong prey drive, particularly the Alpine Dachsbracke and Styrian Coarse-haired Hound. This can make it challenging for them to live with smaller pets like cats or rabbits. Proper training and socialization from an early age can help them get along with other pets, but caution is advised.
Are Austrian dog breeds easy to train?
Austrian dog breeds are generally intelligent and trainable, but their independence can sometimes make training challenging. For example, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound and Tyrolean Hound are receptive to training, but their strong hunting instincts may require more patience and consistency during training.
What is the typical lifespan of dogs from Austrian breeds?
Most Austrian dog breeds, including the Alpine Dachsbracke, Austrian Black and Tan Hound, and Tyrolean Hound, have a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years. Nevertheless, the lifespan of each dog can differ based on factors such as genetics, diet, and the quality of healthcare they receive.
Are Austrian dog breeds prone to health issues?
Austrian dogs are susceptible to specific health problems, such as dog breeds, hip dysplasia, obesity, ear infections, and allergies. Regular check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise can help prevent many of these issues and ensure your dog lives a long, healthy life.
Can Austrian dog breeds live in apartments?
While some Austrian dog breeds, like the Austrian Pinscher, can adapt to apartment life with proper exercise, many thrive in larger spaces, especially those that love to hunt or explore. If you live in an apartment, it’s essential to provide your dog with enough physical and mental stimulation.
Are Austrian dog breeds good with strangers?
Austrian dog breeds, especially the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound and Tyrolean Hound, are often reserved and independent, making them somewhat cautious around strangers. Early socialization is important to help them feel comfortable around unfamiliar people.
Conclusion
Austrian dog breeds offer a remarkable blend of energy, loyalty, and ruggedness, making them perfect companions for those with active lifestyles. Whether it’s the versatile Alpine Dachsbracke, the hardworking Austrian Black and Tan Hound, or the spirited Tyrolean Hound, each breed showcases unique traits reflecting Austria’s rich canine heritage and natural terrain.
While they may require training and proper care, these breeds are known for their strong family bonds and affectionate nature. If you are looking for a dog that embodies the beauty of the outdoors and the warmth of home, an Austrian dog breed could be the perfect match.
